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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Christianity in the 14th century ： ウィキペディア英語版 Christianity in the 14th century (詳細はCrusades and a precursor to Protestantism. ==Inquisition== King Philip IV of France created an inquisition for his suppression of the Knights Templar during the 14th century.〔Norman, ''The Roman Catholic Church an Illustrated History'' (2007), p. 93〕 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella formed another in 1480, originally to deal with distrusted ex-Jewish and ex-Muslim converts.〔Kamen, ''The Spanish Inquisition'' (1997), pp. 48-49〕 Over a 350-year period, this Spanish Inquisition executed between 3,000 and 4,000 people,〔Vidmar, ''The Catholic Church Through the Ages'' (2005), pp.150-152〕 representing around two percent of those accused.〔Kamen, ''The Spanish Inquisition'' (1997), pp. 59, 203〕 The inquisition played a major role in the final expulsion of Islam from the kingdoms of Sicily and Spain.〔McManners, ''Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity'' (1990), p.187〕 In 1482, Pope Sixtus IV condemned its excesses but Ferdinand ignored his protests.〔Kamen, ''The Spanish Inquisition'' (1997), p.49〕 Historians note that for centuries Protestant propaganda and popular literature exaggerated the horrors of these inquisitions.〔〔Armstrong, ''The European Reformation'' (2002), p. 103〕〔McManners, ''Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity'' (1990), p. 215〕〔Vidmar, ''The Catholic Church Through the Ages'' (2005), p. 146〕 According to Edward Norman, this view "identified the entire Catholic Church ... with () occasional excesses" wrought by secular rulers.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christianity in the 14th century」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.